Hawa Mahal – Jaipur, Rajasthan
The Hawa Mahal, famously known as the “Palace of Winds”, is one of Jaipur’s most iconic landmarks. Built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, this five-story palace was designed by Lal Chand Ustad in red and pink sandstone, reflecting the rich Rajput architectural heritage. The unique façade, resembling a honeycomb, features 953 small windows (jharokhas), which were used by royal women to observe street life and processions without being seen, following the tradition of purdah.
History of Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal was constructed during the late 18th century as an extension of the City Palace complex. Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh built it to allow royal ladies to witness daily life, festivals, and processions without public exposure. The palace represents the zenith of Rajput artistry and demonstrates the fusion of Hindu Rajput and Mughal architectural styles.
Over the centuries, Hawa Mahal has withstood the test of time, remaining a symbol of Jaipur’s royal heritage and a must-visit attraction for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Architectural Layout
Hawa Mahal is a five-story pyramidal structure designed to resemble the crown of Krishna, the Hindu god. Its key architectural features include:
- Facade with 953 Jharokhas: Intricately latticed windows that allow natural ventilation, giving the palace its “Palace of Winds” nickname.
- Red and Pink Sandstone: Locally sourced stone with delicate carvings and floral patterns.
- Pillars and Arches: Decorative Rajput arches supporting the multi-tiered structure.
- Small Chambers: Each floor contains small rooms connected by narrow staircases, originally used by royal women.
- Terraces: Offering panoramic views of Jaipur city, the City Palace, and nearby markets.
The design ensures a constant flow of air, keeping the interiors cool even in Rajasthan’s scorching heat.
Key Attractions Inside Hawa Mahal
- Jharokha Windows: Ornamental latticework windows perfect for photography and historical study.
- Terrace Views: Stunning vistas of Jaipur, including the City Palace and the vibrant bazaars below.
- Intricate Carvings: Walls and windows adorned with floral motifs, reflecting exquisite craftsmanship.
- Nearby City Palace: Hawa Mahal is part of the larger City Palace complex, making it easy to combine both attractions.
Visiting Hawa Mahal
Best Time to Visit: October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant.
Access: Centrally located in Jaipur’s old city, easily reachable by car or rickshaw.
Tour Options: Private guides, group tours, or Golden Triangle packages covering Jaipur, Agra, and Delhi.
Tips: Visit early in the morning for softer light and fewer crowds. Don’t miss taking photos from the rooftop terrace for a panoramic view of Jaipur’s Pink City.
Hawa Mahal Summary
- Construction Material: Red and pink sandstone
- Architectural Style: Rajput-Mughal fusion
- Built By: Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh
- Built In: 1799
- Special Features: 953 jharokhas, ventilated facade, honeycomb structure, panoramic terrace views
Hawa Mahal remains an enduring symbol of Jaipur, reflecting the opulence, artistry, and culture of the Rajput era, making it a must-visit for tourists exploring Rajasthan.
